达尔。EVaterland

文章主图像

不久前,一款人工智能(AI)软件打来电话达尔。E揭幕。这个想法很简单:你给它提供一个所谓的提示符——一串需要有意义的单词,软件将根据它生成一个图像,使用大量已有的图像。有一段时间,存在一个缩小版的公共版本和一个有限访问的完整版本。但是现在,访问完整版对任何感兴趣的人都有可能。

你可能见过这样的例子。艺术界的一些人(可以预见)为这个想法疯狂。据说,这就是图像制作的未来。我个人对此持怀疑态度,特别是考虑到艺术不仅仅是将已经存在的东西组合成新的东西。因此,虽然我找到了Dall提出的一些输出。Eamusing, most of it is hardly any more interesting than the prompts themselves. For example, when I fed the limited version the prompt “Olaf Scholz eating a potato” (Scholz does look like a potato) the outcome looked as if someone attempting to imitate Francis Bacon had painted the scene. Where Dall.E results get more interesting, you typically land in the area of surrealism. This is good, but we’ve had surrealism as an art form for a long time already. There really is no new ground broken here.

无论如何,当我得知完整版可以使用时,我想知道是否有可能在摄影水平上测试该软件。我的意思是,我想看看它是否能够创造出可信的图像,可以在我工作的摄影环境中运作,美术摄影。开云真人官网首页下载为了达到这个目的,我决定要达尔。Egenerate its own versions of the photographs in my bookVaterland

这个想法很简单,但我还需要一些参数。对于每张照片,提示符将包括对图片的简单描述。不过,我并没有打算一定要以一对一的方式复制这些照片。那有什么意义呢?相反,我想要得到与原始照片足够接近的图像,这样他们就可以在书中取代它们。

我意识到这种描述可能听起来有点模糊。从这个角度来看:在这本书中,照片不仅作为单独的图像存在,而且作为一个更大序列的元素而存在。因此,它们在更大的整体中起作用。如果你从序列中提取一张照片,你只能得到书中全部功能的一部分。因此,对于我的实验来说,Dall更为重要。Eimages would get close to the functions of their corresponding images in the book than that they would look exactly like them. That said, if Dall.E handed me something that was very close to the original, I didn’t reject it.

回到Dall。Edoes, I don’t want to approach it in a dogmatic fashion. Assuming that its output improves, I am not ruling out future use. However, I would never use it for a project such asVaterland。在这里,以及在我正在进行的后续项目中,发现起着重要的作用。这一发现发生在摄影层面——遇到了我无法想象的照片——以及我个人的艺术层面——深入了解了我以前没有想到的方面。

此外,我认为我需要让自己在工作中变得脆弱。尽管有时会感到不舒服,但正是从那个点开始,我所有的工作(无论是写作还是摄影)中出现了最有趣的结果。开云真人官网首页下载使用Dall等工具。Emostly precludes discoveries. Fair enough, as a photographer you don’t need to use AI to avoid discoveries. Many photographers do really well without, illustrating their pre-visualised prompts themselves. As a viewer, critic, and photographer I personally am not interested in such work.

我不会透露大部分的提示。我想说的是,它们是非常基本和明显的。每个人都用简短的句子描述了一张照片。例如,书中的第一张图片是“柏林一些公寓大楼前的一个空建筑工地”。就是这样。因为我不想尽量接近我自己的照片,所以我觉得没有必要使用非常具体的提示。

在这四幅画中。Eoffered me I picked the picture that came closest to what I needed. When two or more pictures worked, I picked the one I liked the best. This obviously is a subjective choice on my part. But a choice had to be made, and in the usual spirit of my work, I wanted to keep it simple.

一旦我做出了选择,我就治疗了达尔。Eimage as if it were a raw file from my camera. I converted it to b/w and worked it over in Photoshop to make it look like my photographs. The tones of the b/w I’m using in my work are very deliberately chosen to evoke an atmosphere. If the following helps you understand this, feel free to imagine that I added a filter to the Dall.E images (unlike many — most? — photographers, I don’t have a problem with the idea of “filters”).

一旦开始,我注意到执行这个处理步骤还有助于使图像更接近。色彩,饱和度,以及光线在Dall的处理方式。E图像变化很大。这些差异几乎不可能使它们按顺序工作。在两到三种情况下,我还横向翻转了图像。这样做也是为了让它按照它必须运行的顺序工作。

达尔。Einterface produces square pictures. My own photographs follow the 4×5 aspect ratio. I only learned that you can change the Dall.E output once I had put everything together. But I actually don’t mind the difference in formats. As I said above, I did not try to produce exactly what I had made (because, again, what’s the point?). Furthermore, as you will see below once I overlaid the Dall.E pictures on top of my own in the book, a part of the originals peeks out, reminding the viewer that there is another picture.

为了把图片加到我的书里,我需要打印。这个过程的最后一步是去复印店买书(有趣的是:我没有喷墨打印机)。我把这些照片贴在自己的书里(我用了一段胶带)。现在,我的书有两个版本:原版和达尔版。E版本。下面,我想讨论一下我从这个过程中学到了什么,并向你展示一些例子。

(继续)

全文(包括许多示例)可供订阅者使用我Patreon。请考虑注册订阅。除了获得这篇文章之外,现有的Patreon档案也将变得可以访问(文章和照片集视频)。

就像新闻一样,摄影评论需要投入大量的时间和资开云真人官网首页下载源。当你成为订阅用户时,你不仅可以看到我的更多作品。你也会帮助我制作它(包括这个网站上的免费内容)。

谢谢大家的支持!

Baidu
map